The short version: Speed work can be measured in revenue, not just scores. Run it as an A/B test where you can.
What they studied
Vodafone Italy split paid traffic evenly between two identical-looking versions of a landing page, one optimized for loading speed, and measured real-user speed and sales.
Key findings
- Largest Contentful Paint was 31% better on the optimized page (5.7 seconds against 8.3).
- The faster page had 8% more sales, a 15% better lead-to-visit rate and an 11% better cart-to-visit rate.
- Gains came from rendering a widget on the server, server-rendering critical HTML and resizing and optimizing images.
Key learnings
- Speed work can be measured in revenue, not just scores. Run it as an A/B test where you can.
- Start with the hero image and render-blocking JavaScript; they move LCP most.
Things to keep in mind
- A conversion study on paid traffic, not an SEO ranking study.
- One page, one company, published by Google, which promotes Core Web Vitals.
Read it alongside
- Core Web Vitals business results from 19 companies (web.dev (Google), 2021)
Source
Official case study by Vodafone Italy, published by web.dev (Google), March 17, 2021.
We read the source and checked every figure on this page against it on October 13, 2026. Summaries and learnings are ours. Spotted an error? Tell us.
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